CIRP_full_RGB
2017 College Senior Survey
CIRP Theme
Academic Outcomes
Graduating Seniors
Academic Outcomes illustrates changes to academic skills and abilities during college and how students’ academic skills compare to their peers.
See also — CIRP Constructs: Civic Awareness, Academic Self-Concept, Academic Disengagement, Faculty Interaction: Mentorship.
Graduating Seniors Men Women Construct
Montclair State University Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2 Your Inst Comp 1 Comp 2
Please indicate your agreement with each of the following statements. This institution has contributed to my:

Knowledge of a particular field or discipline
   Strongly agree / Agree
97.9% 97.6% 98.4% 100.0% 98.5% 97.9% 97.2% 97.3% 98.6%  
Mean 3.45 3.55 3.62 3.46 3.55 3.60 3.44 3.54 3.63  
Standard deviation 0.54 0.57 0.53 0.51 0.57 0.55 0.55 0.57 0.52  
Significance -   *** -     -   ***  
Effect size - -0.18 -0.32 - -0.16 -0.25 - -0.18 -0.37  
Critical thinking skills
   Strongly agree / Agree
91.5% 95.2% 97.3% 94.2% 94.5% 96.8% 90.6% 95.5% 97.7%  
Mean 3.37 3.49 3.53 3.51 3.48 3.51 3.32 3.49 3.54  
Standard deviation 0.64 0.62 0.56 0.61 0.63 0.58 0.64 0.61 0.55  
Significance - * *** -     - ** ***  
Effect size - -0.19 -0.29 - 0.05 0.00 - -0.28 -0.40  
Problem-solving skills
   Strongly agree / Agree
90.8% 93.1% 96.7% 94.2% 93.5% 96.5% 89.6% 92.9% 96.8%  
Mean 3.35 3.43 3.51 3.51 3.46 3.51 3.29 3.42 3.51  
Standard deviation 0.64 0.66 0.58 0.61 0.65 0.59 0.65 0.66 0.57  
Significance -   ** -     -   ***  
Effect size - -0.12 -0.28 - 0.08 0.00 - -0.20 -0.39  
Foreign language ability
   Strongly agree / Agree
60.0% 50.3% 54.6% 68.6% 54.8% 52.9% 57.1% 48.7% 55.6%  
Mean 2.69 2.53 2.57 2.71 2.54 2.53 2.69 2.52 2.59  
Standard deviation 0.86 0.96 0.94 0.86 0.94 0.95 0.87 0.97 0.94  
Significance -     -     -      
Effect size - 0.17 0.13 - 0.18 0.19 - 0.18 0.11  
How often in the past year did you:

Ask questions in class
   Frequently / Occasionally
91.8% 92.3% 94.6% 93.0% 93.0% 94.0% 91.4% 92.2% 95.1% Habits of
Mind
Mean 2.36 2.37 2.41 2.37 2.40 2.38 2.35 2.37 2.42
Standard deviation 0.63 0.62 0.59 0.62 0.62 0.60 0.64 0.62 0.59
Significance -     -     -    
Effect size - -0.02 -0.08 - -0.05 -0.02 - -0.03 -0.12
Support your opinions with a logical argument
   Frequently / Occasionally
92.9% 94.4% 98.2% 97.7% 96.5% 98.5% 91.4% 93.7% 98.1% Habits of
Mind
Mean 2.52 2.55 2.68 2.72 2.61 2.72 2.45 2.53 2.66
Standard deviation 0.63 0.60 0.50 0.50 0.56 0.48 0.65 0.61 0.51
Significance -   *** -     -   ***
Effect size - -0.05 -0.32 - 0.20 0.00 - -0.13 -0.41
Seek solutions to problems and explain them to others
   Frequently / Occasionally
94.5% 96.8% 98.3% 97.7% 98.2% 98.1% 93.5% 96.4% 98.4% Habits of
Mind
Mean 2.51 2.56 2.66 2.58 2.58 2.64 2.49 2.56 2.66
Standard deviation 0.60 0.56 0.51 0.54 0.53 0.52 0.62 0.56 0.50
Significance -   *** -     -   ***
Effect size - -0.09 -0.29 - 0.00 -0.12 - -0.13 -0.34
Revise your papers to improve your writing
   Frequently / Occasionally
91.1% 93.9% 93.9% 90.7% 92.5% 92.0% 91.3% 94.4% 95.0% Habits of
Mind
Mean 2.40 2.51 2.49 2.33 2.45 2.40 2.42 2.53 2.54
Standard deviation 0.65 0.61 0.61 0.64 0.63 0.63 0.65 0.60 0.59
Significance - * * -     -   *
Effect size - -0.18 -0.15 - -0.19 -0.11 - -0.18 -0.20
Evaluate the quality or reliability of information you received
   Frequently / Occasionally
92.3% 96.1% 97.8% 95.4% 96.9% 97.9% 91.3% 95.8% 97.8% Habits of
Mind
Mean 2.49 2.57 2.61 2.65 2.63 2.62 2.45 2.55 2.61
Standard deviation 0.64 0.57 0.53 0.57 0.54 0.53 0.65 0.58 0.53
Significance -   ** -     -   ***
Effect size - -0.14 -0.23 - 0.04 0.06 - -0.17 -0.30
How often in the past year did you:

Take a risk because you feel you have more to gain
   Frequently / Occasionally
85.0% 87.2% 93.8% 100.0% 92.5% 95.2% 80.4% 85.6% 93.1% Habits of
Mind
Mean 2.29 2.28 2.38 2.49 2.39 2.42 2.22 2.24 2.35
Standard deviation 0.71 0.68 0.60 0.51 0.62 0.58 0.75 0.69 0.60
Significance -   * -     -   *
Effect size - 0.01 -0.15 - 0.16 0.12 - -0.03 -0.22
Seek alternative solutions to a problem
   Frequently / Occasionally
96.7% 96.4% 98.3% 100.0% 98.2% 98.1% 95.6% 95.9% 98.4% Habits of
Mind
Mean 2.56 2.51 2.57 2.67 2.58 2.57 2.52 2.49 2.57
Standard deviation 0.56 0.57 0.53 0.47 0.53 0.53 0.58 0.58 0.53
Significance -     -     -    
Effect size - 0.09 -0.02 - 0.17 0.19 - 0.05 -0.09
Look up scientific research articles and resources
   Frequently / Occasionally
84.5% 92.5% 91.6% 79.1% 91.1% 91.0% 86.3% 93.0% 91.9% Habits of
Mind
Mean 2.35 2.57 2.48 2.16 2.49 2.42 2.41 2.60 2.51
Standard deviation 0.74 0.63 0.65 0.75 0.65 0.65 0.72 0.62 0.64
Significance - *** ** - ** ** - **  
Effect size - -0.35 -0.20 - -0.51 -0.40 - -0.31 -0.16
Explore topics on your own, even though it was not required for a class
   Frequently / Occasionally
87.7% 90.6% 93.7% 90.5% 93.3% 94.3% 86.9% 89.8% 93.4% Habits of
Mind
Mean 2.41 2.40 2.44 2.52 2.49 2.48 2.38 2.38 2.41
Standard deviation 0.70 0.65 0.61 0.67 0.62 0.60 0.71 0.66 0.61
Significance -     -     -    
Effect size - 0.02 -0.05 - 0.05 0.07 - 0.00 -0.05
How often in the past year did you:

Accept mistakes as part of the learning process
   Frequently / Occasionally
96.2% 98.1% 98.4% 97.7% 98.7% 97.9% 95.7% 97.8% 98.6% Habits of
Mind
Mean 2.67 2.66 2.66 2.72 2.69 2.66 2.65 2.65 2.66
Standard deviation 0.55 0.51 0.51 0.50 0.49 0.52 0.56 0.52 0.50
Significance -     -     -    
Effect size - 0.02 0.02 - 0.06 0.12 - 0.00 -0.02
Seek feedback on your academic work
   Frequently / Occasionally
94.0% 94.8% 96.5% 100.0% 95.5% 95.1% 92.1% 94.6% 97.4% Habits of
Mind
Mean 2.61 2.55 2.55 2.67 2.53 2.47 2.59 2.56 2.60
Standard deviation 0.60 0.59 0.56 0.47 0.58 0.59 0.64 0.60 0.54
Significance -     -   * -    
Effect size - 0.10 0.11 - 0.24 0.34 - 0.05 -0.02
Integrate skills and knowledge from different sources and experiences
   Frequently / Occasionally
98.9% 99.1% 99.5% 100.0% 99.1% 99.1% 98.6% 99.1% 99.6%  
Mean 2.73 2.75 2.76 2.77 2.72 2.71 2.71 2.75 2.79  
Standard deviation 0.47 0.45 0.44 0.43 0.47 0.47 0.49 0.45 0.42  
Significance -     -     -   *  
Effect size - -0.04 -0.07 - 0.11 0.13 - -0.09 -0.19  
Rate yourself on each of the following traits as compared with the average person your age:

Academic ability
   Highest 10% / Above average
68.9% 74.6% 78.9% 68.0% 80.4% 80.6% 69.1% 72.8% 77.9% Academic
Self-
Concept
Mean 3.89 4.01 4.08 3.88 4.12 4.15 3.89 3.98 4.05
Standard deviation 0.76 0.76 0.75 0.73 0.73 0.78 0.77 0.77 0.73
Significance -   ** -     -   *
Effect size - -0.16 -0.25 - -0.33 -0.35 - -0.12 -0.22
Mathematical ability
   Highest 10% / Above average
30.2% 32.8% 41.9% 40.0% 43.6% 54.2% 27.2% 29.3% 34.9% Academic
Self-
Concept
Mean 3.93 3.86 3.90 4.04 4.01 4.03 3.90 3.81 3.83
Standard deviation 0.84 0.89 0.84 0.81 0.82 0.85 0.86 0.90 0.83
Significance -     -     -    
Effect size - 0.08 0.04 - 0.04 0.01 - 0.10 0.08
Self-confidence (intellectual)
   Highest 10% / Above average
59.4% 65.1% 65.5% 68.0% 78.5% 76.1% 56.8% 60.8% 59.3% Academic
Self-
Concept
Mean 3.75 3.80 3.79 3.96 4.09 4.01 3.69 3.70 3.66
Standard deviation 0.90 0.87 0.86 1.06 0.83 0.85 0.85 0.86 0.85
Significance -     -     -    
Effect size - -0.06 -0.05 - -0.16 -0.06 - -0.01 0.04
Writing ability
   Highest 10% / Above average
53.7% 62.6% 64.8% 60.0% 67.1% 64.5% 51.8% 61.2% 65.0%  
Mean 3.73 3.79 3.79 3.88 3.84 3.79 3.68 3.78 3.79  
Standard deviation 0.90 0.83 0.84 0.93 0.84 0.88 0.89 0.83 0.82  
Significance -     -     -      
Effect size - -0.07 -0.07 - 0.05 0.10 - -0.12 -0.13